CGIAR Seed Product Market Segment Database

The Seed Product Market Segment Database (SPMSD) identifies and describes over 400 seed product market segments. These segments cover 25 crops across ten subregions where CGIAR and NARES currently target investments in crop breeding and seed systems. For each segment, the database presents uniformly applied descriptors that describe the opportunity for impact and a target product profile (TPP) that presents the basic design elements of products for that segment.

This systematic approach – based on the identification of SPMS, description of the opportunity of each segment, matched to a unique TPP – offers a comprehensive framework for the prioritization of investment decisions and seed product design.

To open the database explorer: Click on this image below or on the web link at the bottom of this page

View the Market Segment Explorer here.

 

Methodology

Each segment in the database represents a crop within a sub region that was identified based on what the crop is used for and where and how the crop is grown. The table below lists the eight criteria used for the identification of the segments. This approach results in a set of unique seed product market segments, where each segment is defined as a group of farmers with a similar seed product need. 

Criteria Description Examples and notes
Crop* Crops in the CGIAR crop breeding portfolio In some instances, the criterion is further specified by germplasm (e.g. banana and plantain, spring, durum and winter wheat, pearl and finger millet)
Material type Hybrid seed production system

yes or no

no implies open-pollinated, inbred, variety or clone

Subregion Subregion where the crop is grown (subregions derived from the seven regions recognized by CGIAR**)

One of the following:

  • Central Asia
  • South Asia
  • West Asia
  • South-East Asia
  • Central Africa
  • East Africa
  • North Africa
  • Southern Africa
  • West Africa
  • Latin America  
End use  Use of the product by processors and consumers (on farm, off farm) 

Examples include:

  • food, human consumption, with variation in size and hardness (e.g. long soft rice, large bean)
  • feed, animal feed and fodder
  • food processing, with specific raw material requirements (e.g. potato chips and crisps) 
Color Description of the color of the grain, skin or flesh

Examples include:

  • grain color: white or yellow maize, brown or white cowpea
  • skin or flesh color: orange or white sweet potato, yellow or white cassava
Production environment   Where the crop is grown (climate, elevation)

Examples include:

  • lowlands or uplands for rice
  • drought-prone or high-temperature regions for spring wheat
Production system How the crop is grown 

Examples include:

  • rainfed or irrigated
  • direct seeded or transplanted
  • solid stand or intercropped
Maturity*** Length of time from planting to harvest  

One of the following:

  • extra early
  • early
  • mid
  • late

*Rice, maize, sorghum, spring wheat, durum wheat, winter wheat, cassava, cowpea, groundnut, soybean, sweet potato, chickpea, barley, finger millet, pearl millet, pigeon pea, potato, common bean, faba bean, forages (Bracharia and Penisetum), lentil, banana, yam, plantain, grass pea.

**For list of regions recognized by CGIAR, see https://www.cgiar.org/research/cgiar-regions/.

***May not apply in all cases.

 

For each seed product market segment, the database provides 12 market segment descriptors of the investment opportunity. These descriptors for each seed product market segment provide CGIAR, NARES and funders information to make decisions on prioritization and investment levels within and across crops as well as geographies. The data was obtained from publicly available information that includes FAO, World Bank, and national agricultural reports. Additional seed product descriptors will be added to SPMSD as new data sources are identified. 

Descriptors of investment opportunity included for each segment in SPMSD
  • area under production in hectares
  • production volume
  • value
  • total population
  • rural population
  • total population in poverty
  • rural population in poverty
  • total undernourished
  • rural population undernourished
  • population in the market segment footprint
  • population in the market segment footprint in poverty
  • population in the market segment footprint undernourished

 

How to navigate

This initial version of SPMSD includes an option to navigate by CGIAR center. The table below identifies the crops associated with the CGIAR centers engaged in crop breeding.

Duplicity of market segments is present where two or more centers have pipelines for the same crop that feed the same subregion (e.g. rice and cassava in East Africa). Future versions of SPMSD will present a ‘one crop’ focus without the center-level perspective. 

On the top left side, you will find 4 filter tabs – All crops, All centers, All sub-regions and Reset. From the filter tabs one can select the crop, center, and sub-region of interest. Below the 4 tabs, there is a Sort drop-down tab that enables one to select any of the 12 market segment opportunity descriptors. Press the Reset tab to clear all selection before starting a new search. 

To change the visuals on the map to reflect new data from a new search, click on market segment box.